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guides:connecting_windows_9x_to_the_internet [2019-08-22 17:58]
omolini
guides:connecting_windows_9x_to_the_internet [2020-03-05 00:09]
omolini
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-====== ​Connecting ​Windows 95/98/Me to the Internet ​using Virtual Modem ====== +====== ​Connect ​Windows 95/98/Me to the Internet ​with Virtual Modem ====== 
-This step-by-step guide will show you how to get a Windows 95/98/Me computer ​with just serial ​connected ​to the Internet ​using the Virtual Modem and a PPP wrapper. If you have not already, please follow the [[Guides:​Virtual Modem|instructions how to set up Virtual Modem]]. Make sure the serial cable is connected ​to the Raspberry and the vmodem.sh script ​service ​is running on it before attempting this part of the guide.+This tutorial ​will get a Windows 95/98/Me computer ​(//the client computer//​) ​connected ​on the network ​using only it's serial port and a [[Virtual Modem]] ​PPP interface software running on the Raspberry Pi (//the host computer//​),​ or another host device running the virtual modem interface software. If you have not already, please follow the [[Guides:​Virtual Modem|instructions how to set up Virtual Modem]] ​as it is a prerequisite for this tutorial. Make sure the serial cable is connected ​between ​the Raspberry ​Pi and the Windows computer, ​and that the vmodem.sh script is running on it before attempting this part of the guide. ​
  
-You can connect to the Internet with the built-in ​dial-up of Windows 95. We will go through the steps how to set up a dial-up connection on your Windows 95 (or later) computer. We will also configure typical settings for dial-up over PPP. For the sake of the tutorial'​s ​completeness,​ we will also install ​Netscape Communicator 4.5, but you're free to use any web browser.+You can connect to the Internet with the built-in ​Dial-up Networking ("​DUN"​ for short) ​of Windows 95/98/Me, no network card needed. We will go through the steps how to set up a modem and then a dial-up connection on your Windows 95 (or later) computer. For the sake of completeness,​ we will then test the connection using Netscape Communicator 4.0, but you're free to use any web browser. ​
  
-Once again, please make sure you have [[Virtual Modem|VModem]] set up and running and connected over working ​serial ​port to the computer before attempting the following steps.+Once again, please make sure you have [[Virtual Modem|VModem]] set up and running and a serial ​cable is connected between ​the Raspberry Pi and your Windows 9x computer before attempting the following steps.
  
-<WRAP center round important 60%> +Dial-up Networking has been tested working with a clean install ​of **Windows 95 OSR 2.5 (4.00.950 C)****Windows 95 with DUN 1.4 update**, and  **Windows 98 Second Edition**.
-==== A work in progress! ==== +
-I am currently in the process ​of writing this guideAt it's current state the tutorial is in **PRE-ALPHA**. This message will be updated as I continue to work on this tutorial series. +
-</​WRAP>​+
  
-TBD TBD TBD TBD TBD TBD TBD TBD TBD TBD TBD TBD TBD TBD TBD TBD TBD TBD TBD TBD TBD TBD TBD TBD TBD TBD TBD TBD TBD TBD TBD TBD TBD TBD TBD TBD TBD TBD TBD TBD TBD TBD +===== Modem Setup ===== 
 + 
 +For you to connect to VModem running on your Raspberry Pi, you must first tell Windows 95 that you have a modem that you can use, and it is connected to your serial port on your computer and it is a Standard Modem. Once you've set up the modem, you can set up the dial-up connection.  
 + 
 +  * Open **Control Panel**. Double-click on **Modems**:​ 
 +{{ :​guides:​pics:​win95-modem-setup-1.png?​nolink |}} 
 + 
 +---- 
 + 
 +  * Click Add: 
 +{{ :​guides:​pics:​win95-modem-setup-2.png?​nolink |}} 
 + 
 +---- 
 + 
 +  * If you get this prompt, go ahead and select **Other**, then hit **Next >**: 
 +{{ :​guides:​pics:​win95-modem-setup-3.png?​nolink |}} 
 + 
 +---- 
 + 
 +  * Make sure the check the box **Don'​t detect my modem; I will select it from a list**. Then click **Next >** 
 +{{ :​guides:​pics:​win95-modem-setup-4.png?​nolink |}} 
 + 
 +---- 
 + 
 +  * Under **Manufacturers**,​ select **(Standard Modem Types)**. Under **Models**, select **Standard 28800 bps Modem**. You will be able to adjust the speed later to communicate faster than 28800 bps, but for now be sure to select this modem, because it is one of the modems supported by the script. 
 +{{ :​guides:​pics:​win95-modem-setup-5.png?​nolink |}} 
 + 
 +---- 
 + 
 +  * Some computers have more than one serial port, usually labeled COM1 and COM2 in Windows. We will be using the first serial port COM1. If you have the Raspberry connected on any other port, make adjustments as necessary.  
 +  * Select the Serial COM port the Raspberry is connected to. If you've connected your Raspberry Pi via Serial cable to Serial Port 1 (COM1), select **Communications Port (COM1)**, then click Next: 
 +{{ :​guides:​pics:​win95-modem-setup-6.png?​nolink |}} 
 + 
 +---- 
 + 
 +  * If you get a prompt for an area code, type in '​0'​ for now. 
 + 
 +---- 
 + 
 +  * Under Modems Properties window you will want to select the modem you added **Standard 28800 bps Modem**, and then hit **Properties** 
 +{{ :​guides:​pics:​win95-modem-setup-7.png?​nolink |}} 
 + 
 +---- 
 + 
 +  * We will now tell Windows that the Raspeberry Virtual Modem is communicating at 57600 bps. This is the default speed of the vmodem script. If you have modified the script, make adjustments as needed. Under **Maximum speed**, select **57600** and then click **OK**: 
 +{{ :​guides:​pics:​win95-modem-setup-8.png?​nolink |}} 
 + 
 +---- 
 + 
 +  * Back in Modems Properties hit **Close** to exit the window. 
 +{{ :​guides:​pics:​win95-modem-setup-9.png?​nolink |}} 
 + 
 +===== Dial-up Setup ===== 
 +Almost there! What we need to do next is tell Windows that there is a phone number you want to dial, and the modem you want to use is Raspberry Pi Virtual Modem. Go ahead and open up **Dial-Up Networking** from the **Start** menu. 
 + 
 +**Note!**  
 +  * If your computer is a clean Windows 95 install, Go to **Start** --> **Programs** --> **Accessories** --> **Dial-Up Networking** 
 +  * If your computer is Windows 95 with DUN update 1.4, or Windows 98 or newer, go to **Start** --> **Programs** --> **Accessories** --> **Communications** --> **Dial-Up Networking** 
 +{{ :​guides:​pics:​win95-dialup-setup-1.png?​nolink |}} 
 + 
 +---- 
 + 
 +  * Double click on **Make New Connection** 
 +{{ :​guides:​pics:​win95-dialup-setup-2.png?​nolink |}} 
 + 
 +---- 
 + 
 +  * Give your new connection an appropriate name. Select your newly installed Modem - **Standard 28800 bps Modem**, then click **Next >** 
 +{{ :​guides:​pics:​win95-dialup-setup-3.png?​nolink |}} 
 + 
 +---- 
 + 
 +  * Inside the **Telephone number** box, type in the number **1**. Dialing **1** will execute the script **1.sh** on the Raspberry Pi, which by default initiates a PPP connection with the client (Windows 95) computer. 
 +  * **Country code** must match your computer'​s locale.  
 +  * Leave everything else to their defaults.  
 +  * Then click **Next >** 
 +{{ :​guides:​pics:​win95-dialup-setup-4.png?​nolink |}} 
 + 
 +---- 
 + 
 +  * Hit **Finish**. 
 +{{ :​guides:​pics:​win95-dialup-setup-5.png?​nolink |}} 
 + 
 +---- 
 +  * **Congratulations!** This finishes the set up portion of this tutorial.  
 +  * Double click on the newly created dial-up connection. In our case it was called **RasPiNet** 
 +{{ :​guides:​pics:​win95-dialup-setup-6.png?​nolink |}} 
 + 
 +---- 
 + 
 +  * Leave everything to their defaults, as they shouldn'​t matter here. Hit **Connect**. 
 +{{ :​guides:​pics:​win95-dialup-setup-7.png?​nolink |}} 
 + 
 +---- 
 + 
 +  * You will see Windows attempting a connection. 
 +{{ :​guides:​pics:​win95-dialup-setup-8.png?​nolink |}} 
 + 
 +---- 
 + 
 +  * If you have the virtual modem script visible, you will see the Hayes commands being sent at this time: 
 +{{ :​guides:​pics:​win95-vmodem-output.png?​nolink |}} 
 + 
 +---- 
 + 
 +  * If everything goes well, after a while you will see the **Connection Established** window. Congratulations! 
 +  *  Windows 9x now genuinely thinks that you have connected to your Internet Service Provider. You can close the window. 
 +{{ :​guides:​pics:​win95-dialup-setup-9.png?​nolink |}} 
 + 
 +---- 
 + 
 +  * You can check on the status of the connection by double-clicking the dialup connection indicator. 
 +{{ :​guides:​pics:​win95-dialup-setup-10.png?​nolink |}} 
 + 
 +---- 
 + 
 +  * On your first connection, you should see some bytes received and sent. The initial data that was received from Raspberry is the pppd handshake, with the usual network configuration information. 
 +{{ :​guides:​pics:​win95-dialup-setup-11.png?​nolink |}} 
 + 
 +===== Internet Access ===== 
 +You should now be able to access the Internet. However, many modern websites will require modern security and will refuse to communicate with older web browsers.  
 + 
 +  * I'm compiling a list of modern web sites that do work with older web browsers. [[guides:​List of compatible websites|Click here to see the list of websites]] that will work with legacy web browsers. 
 +  * If you'd like to access archived websites directly from your browser by typing in the URL, you can set up a proxy server that can serve archived websites. The [[guides:​Web Archive Proxy|Steptail Wayback Proxy Server]] (wayback.steptail.com:​8080) is a straightforward setup in many web browsers, and will allow you access to websites circa 1996-1998. [[guides:​Web Archive Proxy|See the how-to on setting up a the wayback proxy server on your web browser]] 
 +  * I also made a easily-accessible gateway website to access archived copies of a selection of great websites that you can browse with your retro machine. [[http://​wayback.steptail.com|Click here to access the gateway website]], or type in the URL "​wayback.steptail.com"​ using your legacy web browser. 
 + 
 +===== Troubleshooting ===== 
 + 
 + 
 +==== Unable to connect on dial-up ==== 
 +  * Make sure vmodem script is running on Raspberry Pi 
 +  * Did you install the Generic 28800 modem?  
 +  * Some computers are not capable of operating at fast serial speeds. If you're unable to connect at 57600 or faster, try slower speeds, such as 9600 baud at first. Adjust both the vmodem.sh script and the computer to connect at only 9600 baud. If that works, work your way up to see where the limit for your specific computer is. 
 +==== Dial-up connects, but no websites open ==== 
 +  * Most current websites do not support unencrypted HTTP connections. As far as I understand, old operating systems do no longer have valid certificates,​ and this prevents connections to most websites. You can still explore archived websites using a Wayback Proxy server. See the section [[guides:​connecting_windows_9x_to_the_internet#​Internet Access|Internet Access]] for more information. 
 +  * If your dial-up connection works, but you're absolutely not able to open any website, even after setting up the proxy server, try checking your IP configuration. In Windows 95, 98 and Me you can view your settings by running **WINIPCFG** from the **Run dialog box**. 
 + 
 +==== Video recap ==== 
 +  * Video illustrates all the required settings in a Windows 95 OSR 2.5 (Rev C) 486 PC with the DUN 1.4 update. {{youtube>​sdnn55wAmfs?​medium}}  
 + 
 +---- 
 + 
 +Questions? Comments? [[:Contact Information|Contact Me!]] 
 + 
 +{{tag>​Guides}}
guides/connecting_windows_9x_to_the_internet.txt · Last modified: 2022-12-20 05:52 by omolini